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　　WINTER

　　Winter Solstice

　　冬至

　　The winter solstice, also known as "winter festival", "Hedong", "long solstice", is one of the 24 solar terms in China and one of the eight celestial phenomena, which is opposite to the summer solstice. It is said that the winter solstice in the Zhou Dynasty in history is the new year's day. It is not only a very important solar term in China'slunarcalendar, but also a traditional festival.

　　Lunar adj. 月亮的，月球的；银的；阴历的；似月的，月牙形的

　　冬至，又称“冬节”、“贺冬”、“长至节”等，华夏二十四节气之一、八大天象类节气之一，与夏至相对。据传，冬至在历史上的周代是新年元旦，是我国农历中一个非常重要的节气，也是一个传统节日。

　　The winter solstice can be traced back to the Zhou Dynasty. The Duke of Zhou selected the day with the longest shadow of the sun in a year as the beginning of the new year. The first month in the Zhou calendar is November in the summer calendar. In the Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty adopted the summer calendar to separate the first month from the winter solstice. From then on, he dedicated himself to the winter solstice festival, which continues to this day. Up to now, there are still many places with the custom of the winter solstice festival. Next, let's take a look at some customs about the winter solstice!

　　冬至最早可追溯至周朝，周公用土圭测景的方法，选取一年中日影最长的一天为新年开始的日子，周历中的正月即夏历中的十一月，汉代时，汉武帝采用夏历，将正月和冬至分开，从此开始专门过冬至节，并一直延续至今。至今仍有不少地方有过冬至节的习俗。下面，让我们一起来看看一些关于冬至的习俗吧！

　　01

　　Ancestor worship

　　Among the people, there is a custom of offering sacrifices to ancestors on the winter solstice. In ancient times, there was a custom of offering shoes and socks to the elderly, which is still very popular in modern times. There is a common saying in Fujian and Taiwan that "the winter solstice is a big new year, well (" no "means) return without ancestors". All people who go out to make a living should rush back to their hometown for 12bet公司的总进球数 the new year at the winter solstice, indicating that they have a destination at the end of the year.

　　Ancestor n. 祖先，祖宗；（动植物）原种；原型，雏形

　　祭祖

　　在民间，有于冬至日祭祖的习俗。古时流传有向老人敬献鞋袜的习俗，此习俗现代仍然十分流行。闽台有俗谚“冬至大过年，唔（”不“的意思）返无祖宗”，所有外出谋生的人都要在冬至节时赶回家乡过年，表示年终有归宿

　　02

　　Eat dumplings

　　Eating dumplings at the winter solstice is the grace of Zhang Zhongjing, the "saint of medicine", to "dispel cold and Jiao ear soup". So far, Nanyang still has a folk song of "improper dumpling bowl at the winter solstice, frozen ears and no one cares". On the winter solstice of the lunar calendar every year, dumplings are an essential holiday meal for both rich and poor. As the saying goes: "October 1, the winter solstice, every family eats dumplings." This custom is left by Zhang Zhongjing, the "medical saint", who gave up medicine during the winter solstice.

　　Dispel 大发是12bet v. 驱散，消除（尤指感觉或信仰）

　　吃水饺

　　冬至吃饺子，是不忘“医圣”张仲景“祛寒娇耳汤”之恩。至今南阳仍有“冬至不端饺子碗，冻掉耳朵没人管”的民谣。每年农历冬至这天，不论贫富，饺子是必不可少的节日饭。谚云：“十月一，冬至到，家家户户吃水饺。”这种习俗，是因纪念“医圣”张仲景冬至舍药留下的。

　　03

　　Drink mutton soup

　　It is said that the custom of eating mutton at the winter solstice began in the Han Dynasty. It is said that Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, ate the mutton cooked by fan Kuai on the winter solstice. He thought it was very delicious and praised it. Since then, the custom of eating mutton on the winter solstice has been formed among the people. People eat mutton and various nourishing foods on the winter solstice in order to have a good omen for the coming year. Now in Tengzhou, Shandong Province, this day is called Fu Jiu. Before the festival, gifts such as mutton will be sent to the elders. All the Fu Jiu families have to drink mutton soup, 博彩公司12bet which bodes well for individuals, elders and families.

　　Nourishing adj. 有营养的；滋养多的v. 滋养；养育（nourish 的 ing 形式）

　　喝羊肉汤

　　冬至吃羊肉的习俗据说是从汉代那时候开始的。相传，汉高祖刘邦在冬至这一天吃了樊哙煮的羊肉，觉得味道特别鲜美，赞不绝口。从此在民间形成了冬至吃羊肉的习俗。人们纷纷在冬至这一天，吃羊肉以及各种滋补食品，以求来年有一个好兆头。现山东滕州一带，这天被称作伏九，节前会给长辈送诸如羊肉等礼品，伏九家家都要喝羊肉汤，对个人对长辈对家庭都为图个好兆头。

　　04

　　Eat tangyuan

　　Eating tangyuan has become a custom in the Ming and Qing dynasties. On the day of the winter Solstice, people should "make flour balls" or "flour glutinous rice balls". These also have official records in historical materials, said that "in the winter solstice, flour glutinous rice balls, named 'Tangyuan'". Make dumplings to worship god after ancestor worship, and then the family around eating dumplings, called "Tian Sui".

　　Eating tangyuan is a traditional custom on the winter solstice, especially in the South of the Yangtze 12bet这垃圾 River. Tangyuan is a kind of round dessert made of glutinous rice flour. "Yuan" means "reunion" and "completeness". Tangyuan is also called "winter Solstice tuan". There is a folk saying that "eating tangyuan makes one year older".

　　glutinous adj. 黏的，胶质的

　　folk n.人们;各位;大伙儿;亲属;家属;adj.传统民间的;民俗的;流传民间的;普通百姓的

　　吃汤圆

　　吃汤圆在明、清时期已经约定俗成。在冬至这天，要“作粉圆”或“粉糯米为丸”。这些在史料上也有正式的记载，称“冬至，粉糯米为丸，名‘汤圆’”。做好汤圆后要祀神祭祖，而后合家围吃汤圆，叫做“添岁”。

　　吃汤圆是冬至的传统习俗，在江南尤为盛行。“汤圆”是冬至必备的食品，是一种用糯米粉制成的圆形甜品，“圆”意味着“团圆”“圆满”，冬至吃汤圆又叫“冬至团”。民间有“吃了汤圆大一岁”之说。

　　The above is about the winter solstice to share, I wish everyone a happy winter solstice ah!

　　以上就是关于冬至的分享，祝大家冬至快乐呀！

　　每周二、四都有干货哦~

　　文字 | 鲍佳媛

　　编辑 | 叶丹丹

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